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Railway → Google Cloud migration

Railway to Google Cloud in an hour.
Fully automated.

One command. An agent reads your repository and your railway.json, then deploys into the Google Cloud project you already own - after you approve the plan.

No step is destructiveBoth stacks run in parallelRailway stays up until you move DNS
your-app — qovery agent
$ deploy this project with Qovery
Scanning repository...
web Node.js 20 Dockerfile generated
worker Node.js 20 detected from railway.json
scheduler cron 2 jobs
database PostgreSQL 15 Railway Postgres, connected remotely
Plan: 3 services, 1 external database, 12 environment variables
Nothing has been created yet. Approve to continue.
200+ companies run on their own cloud with Qovery4.8 on G2 · 80+ reviews
  • Talkspace
  • Alan
  • Powens
  • Prezi
  • Prosperity
  • Getsafe
Migrated from Heroku
We migrated our whole staging environment with a single prompt. Production was a one-click clone of staging. Once the tests gave us confidence we moved DNS off Heroku - we have been running production on our own cloud with Qovery ever since.
Miguel VictoriaSoftware Engineer, Sofive
Migrated from Heroku
We liked the Heroku experience, and we knew the cloud meant skills and effort we did not have spare - that is why we kept putting the migration off. We do not regret doing it with Qovery. Deployments that took me over two hours now take 30 minutes.
Kyle FlavinDirector of DevOps, RxVantageCase study →
Where Railway stops

Railway is the best DX in the category. It is also a ceiling.

The canvas, the templates and the deploy speed are genuinely good, and none of that is what teams leave over. They leave because the workload has outgrown what somebody else’s account can be asked to do.

Four regions, all on Railway’s own metal

California, Virginia, Amsterdam and Singapore. There is no fifth, and no option to run somewhere your customers or your regulator require. Volumes make this sharper: a volume follows the region of the service it is attached to, so moving a stateful service between regions migrates the volume and takes the service down while it copies. Any Google Cloud region, with multi-region and multi-cluster from one control plane. Storage is not welded to that choice.

Private networking inside a project is not a network you own

Railway gives services encrypted Wireguard tunnels and internal DNS within a project environment, which is the right design for what Railway is. What it is not is a VPC. There is no security group you write, no peering to the database or the VPN or the internal service you already run elsewhere, and no route table. You already own the VPC. Firewall rules, Private Service Connect, VPC peering and Cloud NAT egress are yours, and Workload Identity replaces long-lived service account keys.

The plan tier caps the workload itself

Replica count per service, RAM, vCPU and volume size are all bounded by which plan you are on, so scaling becomes a billing conversation before it is an engineering one. Deploying from a private container registry needs Pro. Egress is metered and billed per gigabyte on top of compute, which penalises exactly the data-heavy services that are hardest to move. Compliance commitments and SLAs live at Enterprise. In your own project none of those are tiers: Google Cloud IAM governs access, Cloud Audit Logs records the changes, and the capacity ceiling is whatever quota you ask Google Cloud to raise.
How the migration runs

Three steps, then the agent does it.

Your side takes about five minutes. Everything after that is automated.

  1. 01

    A service account key provisions the network and a GKE cluster in your own project - about twenty minutes, and nothing leaves your boundary. Qovery gets a role you can read, scope down or revoke. Talk to a migration engineer before you connect anything.

  2. 02

  3. 03

  4. 04

    Optional
In the Google Cloud console
One service account, about twenty minutes.
network
your VPC, three fixed egress IPs
cluster
GKE, in your region
access
a role scoped to Qovery
10–60 min

From there it is automatic. Your apps come up running and live on Google Cloud, reachable on a public URL - while the Railway stack keeps serving traffic untouched.

What it costs

You pay Google Cloud. And it discounts you automatically.

Railway meters RAM and vCPU at a published rate. Google Cloud prices the machine you actually asked for, applies sustained use discounts to anything that runs for most of the month without being asked, and lets you commit for more. A long-running web service qualifies for the first of those by simply existing.

Depends on your replica counts, RAM and vCPU footprint, volume storage, egress volume and region. A migration engineer will model your estate against the equivalent Google Cloud shape before you commit to anything.

Specific to Google Cloud

What Google Cloud gives you that a plan ceiling cannot.

On Railway the shape of your workload is bounded by which plan you are on. In your own project the shape is bounded by what you ask for.

No replica ceiling, and machines sized to the service

Railway caps replicas, RAM, vCPU and volume size per plan, so scaling past a threshold is a billing conversation before it is an engineering one. Google Cloud custom machine types let you define the exact vCPU and memory each service needs, and the node pool scales on real utilisation. Nothing in the path has a number attached to a subscription tier.

Sustained and committed use discounts

Sustained use discounts apply automatically to instances that run for a large part of the month; committed use discounts stack on top if you commit for one or three years. Railway offers neither, because a metered platform bills the same rate on day one and day one thousand.

BigQuery and Vertex AI over internal networking

If your analytics or model serving already runs in Google Cloud, putting the applications in the same project means reaching them over internal networking with Workload Identity. From Railway every one of those calls leaves the platform over the public internet, authenticated with a long-lived key sitting in a variable, and the egress is metered on the way out.
Qovery is not a PaaS

Our control plane. Your account, your bill.

Qovery sits above the infrastructure and never owns it. Every cluster, database and bucket is provisioned inside the Google Cloud project you already hold - Google Cloud invoices you directly.

  • We do not take a cut of your Google Cloud spend. A flat subscription, whether your bill is $2k or $200k.
  • We push it the other way: idle nodes, oversized requests and preview environments left running get flagged so you stop paying for them.
  • Railway runs all of this on its own metal. Qovery runs it in yours.

Not sure which Google Cloud services fit your workload? A solution engineer will map it with you.

QoveryCONTROL PLANE
deploymentsenvironmentspreview envsRBAC + auditcost signals
provisions standard Terraform and Kubernetes manifests
Your Google Cloud project
invoiced by Google Cloud, directly to you
VPC · your network policy
GKE clusterwebworkercronpreview-pr-482Cloud SQLMemorystoreCloud Storagesecrets
IAM: yours · data residency: yours · audit trail: yours

Stop paying Qovery and the stack keeps running - the manifests and qovery/qovery Terraform are already in your account.

Leave Railway

Your first service on Google Cloud,
live within the hour.

Any Google Cloud region, with multi-region and multi-cluster from one control plane. Nothing you do here touches your existing Railway project until you decide to move the domain.

Frequently asked

Railway to Google Cloud

Something not covered here? Talk to a migration engineer - they have done this on estates larger than yours.

How long does a Railway to Google Cloud migration take?

First app live in under an hour. Full estates finish in days: the agent reads your repository and your railway.json, so the services, build settings and variables you already declared become the deployment plan. The pace is set by your data and your change windows, not by the tooling.

Will migrating disrupt our running Railway services?

No. Nothing in the process modifies or removes anything on Railway. Both stacks run in parallel until you move DNS, and you can move it back.

Can Qovery migrate our Railway Postgres database to Google Cloud?

Yes. Under 100 GB migrates live with minimal interruption. Larger datasets use a replication-based cutover rather than a dump and restore. The database lands in your own Google Cloud project on Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL, under your keys and your backup policy.

We use Railway volumes. What happens to them?

They become persistent volume claims in your own cluster, or object storage where the data is really blobs rather than a filesystem. Either way the region coupling goes: a Railway volume follows its service’s region and moving one means a migration with downtime, which is not true of storage in an account you control.

Is Qovery just another Railway?

No, and this is the whole difference. Railway runs your services on Railway’s own metal. Qovery installs into the cloud account you already own - you hold the cloud bill, the VPC, the cluster and the audit trail. The control plane is ours, the infrastructure is yours.

What happens if we stop using Qovery?

Everything keeps running. Qovery generates standard Terraform and native Kubernetes manifests in your account, so the estate outlives the subscription. Leaving Railway means moving the workload; leaving Qovery does not.

Do our Google Cloud committed use discounts apply?

Yes. Workloads run on GKE inside your own project, so committed use discounts, sustained use discounts and any negotiated pricing apply exactly as they do to the rest of your estate. On Railway you pay for metered RAM and vCPU and no volume commitment is available to you at all.

Can our applications reach BigQuery and Vertex AI directly?

Yes. Because the cluster runs inside your own project, workloads reach BigQuery, Vertex AI, Pub/Sub and Cloud Storage over Google internal networking, authenticated with Workload Identity rather than long-lived keys.

We already run a GKE cluster. Can Qovery use it?

Yes. Qovery can install onto an existing GKE cluster instead of creating one, which is the usual path when a platform team has already standardised on a network design or a node pool layout.

How does every Railway primitive map to Google Cloud?

On Railway
On Google Cloud
What changes
Service
GKE pod on Compute Engine
Autoscales on real utilisation, and because Google Cloud supports custom machine types the node shape matches what the service actually needs instead of the next tier up.
Worker service
GKE pod in the same cluster
Long-running work without the 30-second router timeout.
Cron service
Kubernetes CronJob
Real cron expressions instead of fixed ten-minute, hourly and daily buckets.
Railway Postgres
Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL
Container mode for development, Cloud SQL for production - high availability, automated backups and point-in-time recovery, reachable over private IP rather than a public endpoint.
Railway Redis
Memorystore for Redis
Memorystore, sized independently of the application and attached to your VPC over private service access.
Message brokers
Pub/Sub or a Helm chart
Deployed by Qovery as a service inside your environment.
Volume
A PersistentVolumeClaim, or object storage
A Railway volume is pinned to its service’s region and moving the service migrates the volume with downtime. A volume claim in your own cluster carries no such coupling, and durable blobs belong in object storage.
Variables and shared variables
Qovery variables and secrets
Scoped per project, environment and service, with aliases and overrides instead of one flat list.
Environments
Environments and deployment stages
Ordered stages with approval gates, promoting the same artifact.
PR environments
Preview environments
One per pull request, created on open and shut down when idle.
railway.json / railway.toml
Qovery service config and qovery/qovery Terraform
The agent reads your config-as-code to build the plan. What it writes out is standard Terraform and Kubernetes manifests in your own repository and account.
Railpack build
Dockerfile or Buildpacks
Both supported. The agent writes a Dockerfile if your repository does not have one.
Private networking and the Railway edge
Your own VPC, fronted by Cloud Load Balancing
You already own the VPC. Firewall rules, Private Service Connect, VPC peering and Cloud NAT egress are yours, and Workload Identity replaces long-lived service account keys.